Biography of Sociologist Charles Horton Cooley

Charles Horton Cooley was born August 17, 1864,  in Ann Arbor, Michigan. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1887 and returned one year later to study political economics and sociology. Cooley began teaching economics and sociology at the University of Michigan in 1892 and went on to receive his Ph.D. in 1894. He married Elsie Jones in 1890 with whom he had three children. The doctor preferred an empirical, observational approach to his research. While he appreciated the use of statistics, he preferred case studies, often using his own children as the subjects on his observation.  He died of cancer on May 7, 1929. Career and Later Life Cooleys first major work, The Theory of Transportation, was in economic theory. This book was notable for its conclusion that towns and cities tend to be located at the confluence of transportation routes. Cooley soon shifted to broader analyses of the interplay of individual and social processes. In Human Nature and the Social Order, he foreshadowed George Herbert Meads discussion of the symbolic ground of the self by detailing the way in which social responses affect the emergence of normal social participation. Cooley greatly extended this conception of the looking-glass self in his next book, Social Organization: A Study of the Larger Mind, in which he sketched a comprehensive approach to society and its major processes. In Cooley’s theory of the â€Å"looking glass self,† he states that our self-concepts and identities are a reflection of how other people perceive us. Whether our beliefs about how others perceive us are true or not, it is those beliefs that truly shape our ideas about ourselves. Our internalization of the reactions of others towards us is more important than reality. Further, this self-idea has three principal elements: our imagination of how others see our appearance; our imagination of the other’s judgment of our appearance; and some sort of self-feeling, such as pride or mortification, determined by our imagination of the other’s judgment of us. Other Major Publications Life and the Student (1927)Social Process (1918)Sociological Theory and Social Research (1930) References Major Theorist of Symbolic Interactionism: Charles Horton Cooley. (2011). http://sobek.colorado.edu/SOC/SI/si-cooley-bio.htm Johnson, A. (1995). The Blackwell Dictionary of Sociology. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers.

Loves Garden in Midsummer Night’s Dream - 1048 Words

Flower colors must coordinate, lawns must be mowed, weeds must be pulled, trees must be trimmed, and bushes must be pruned. Human’s dominion over nature is displayed in a simple drive down the street. However, humanity rarely faces or recognizes the implications of this reign over nature. This need for control is accepted and even respected. In William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies take an extensive control of nature which begins to reflect their attempts to express love as they deal with the love amongst themselves. The abundance of nature in the play presents a circumstance of controlling love. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Shakespeare manipulates nature imagery to portray control of nature among the fairies and†¦show more content†¦As Oberon and Robin Goodfellow discuss the steps needed to dismantle the conflict, the two differ in their opinions of their role in nature: Robin’s fear of the night contributes to a pessimistic outlook on nature that Oberon later refutes. As the night is wiping quickly from the sky, Robin’s plea for action creates a sense of urgent doom and panic in the rising sun. The chariot of night is drawn across the sky by dragons as Robin concludes that all forbidding mischief and activity must be done with haste. Night is presented as a foe not to be harmonized with, but to be competed against. Shakespeare further builds the mischief of the night and addresses those exiled from light, those who died unworthy deaths of suicide. The shameful ghosts characterize the night as disarrayed and chaotic, returning to their undignified and wormy burial plots in apprehension of approaching daylight. The image of the black-browed night as eerie serves as a threat to the order of life and reflects nature as an antagonist, outside of the fairies’ control. However, Shakespeare juxtaposes this panicked response to nature with Oberon’s confident and calm relationship with the light of day. The difference in response comes in the different levels of power. As king, Oberon is secure enough in his supremacy to interact with Morning and negate Robin’s metaphorical fleeing from daylight. The image of a forester tromping through groves, infatuated with theShow MoreRelatedThe Man Called Peter Brook1009 Words   |  4 Pagescreated his own official theatre credentials with the Royal Shakespeare Company Production. â€Å"He has directed many Shakespeare productions for the Royal Shakespeare Company, including Loves Labours Lost (1946), Measure for Measure (1950), Titus Andronicus (1955), King Lear (1962) and A Midsummer Nights Dream (1970), (Biography).† Also, in 1971, while he was in Paris, he founded the International Centre for Theatre Research (C.I.R.T). This then became the International Center for TheatreRead MoreWi lliam Shakespeare s The Elizabethan Era1548 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals in an arranged marriage would have likely been. A similar theme of arranged marriage is presented in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Once again, Shakespeare presents the audience with a forceful parent, Egeus, who wishes his daughter, Hermia, to marry Demetrius even though she is in love with another man and Demetrius is a â€Å"spotted and inconstant man† (A Midsummer Night’s Dream 1.1.106). Hermia’s feelings of love are not even taken into account when she confronts her father because her marriageRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing 1240 Words   |  5 Pagespart in the plays. Later in 1599 when The Globe Theater was built, he moved there and was a shareholder. During these times he wrote several plays for the theater. Some of these include Much Ado about Nothing, Twelfth Night, Love’s Labour’s Lost, and A Midsummer s Night’s Dream. In the y ear 1600, Shakespeare wrote the play Much Ado about Nothing. Later the following year, in 1601, Shakespeare wrote a Twelfth Night. In many ways these two plays are similar with the aspects of the differences of powerRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet2829 Words   |  12 Pagesattractive beuty Say they are saints... No other allusion of earlier date than the publication of the first quarto has been discovered. S.D.] Romeo doesn t enter at the beginning of this scene - he s been there all along, on the other side of Capulet s garden wall. However, there is no actual wall, and the earliest texts of the play provide no stage directions to indicate what Romeo does, so later editors have added them, according to how they have imagined the scene. In the previous scene, most editorsRead MoreThe Role Of The British Actress And Playwright3159 Words   |  13 Pages1850 Melodrama, burlesque, vaudeville and circus were popular sources of entertainment and were attended by the bourgeois who could afford to see theatre despite drastic price cuts at the turn of the era (as a result of remodeling London’s Covent Garden Theatre). As the mortal toll of the industrial revolution began to clock, theatre took a significant turn towards the natural, as opposed to the romantic, in the creation of the â€Å"saloon drama†. Stanislavsky, Ibsen and Strindberg are fine examples

Outsorcing Free Essays

Nowadays, many companies use outsourcing to be an alternative source to do specific work, processes, and activities to get benefits from within an organization to outside providers without aware of effects on local worker or country economic. According to Reap W. (2012), some companies in United States and other area make a lot of profits from outsourcing in term of economy and businesses such as production of material product while others are suffer from transferring outsourcing job to other countries that impact on United States economic. We will write a custom essay sample on Outsorcing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Companies should once about local workers more than self-benefit because if they continue to destroy local Job that will cause major problem to society. According to wry. Serviette. Com, what is outsourcing (n. D. ), outsourcing is a process of hiring outside internal companies or workers from domestic or abroad to do specific work such as manufacturer, marketing or even content writing. Presently, outsourcing is very popular in slow develop countries such as Laos, Vietnamese, India and Thailand because several factors. According to Overly (2007), low costing, lack of n-house resource, variable capacity, access to specific IT skills, increase flexibility to meet new business and commercial conditions , these are the major factors that lead big country come to invest outsource in undeveloped country. For example, according to Matthews (2012), many U. S companies invested in India and Vietnam such as Aids, Leno. These companies mainly produce their product oversea because lower labor cost that make them produce product in cheaper price and customer can afford it. Another example is gasoline, gasoline price is continue decrease, even Hough much oil are produce from other countries so public was stated that the factor effect to gas prices are more money spend needs and other wants. According to Plunked research, â€Å"Introduction of outsourcing and offshore industry’, one of outsource service very popular and continue to be strong hiring thousands of Jobs to work in China and India is engineer and researcher that in 2010, the number of worker in IBM is from oversea is over 80000 people and it reached to 112000 people in 2012. These examples were connected to the reasons of manufactured goods and sots, materials and services. Outsourcing causes local worker who live or work in developed country lose their Job. According to Mapping (2008), outsourcing purpose is to cut production cost by hire other foreign companies and workers to do specific work so it leads to people losing Job and 40 percent of US company is sending Job to foreign countries and over 31 percent of US citizen are lose their Job. This statistic seems obvious that outsourcing make US citizen loses their Job and it can connect to major problem. For example, according to kimono (2009), an increase of trade U. S. Jobs to oversea as well as increase of Jobs losses that has impact on U. S. Economy as a whole such as MM, Ford Motor and GE Capital have sent a high number of Jobs to other countries and chosen employ cheap labor instead of hiring worker in their country. According to the article â€Å"what is outsourcing†, one of the major factors companies choose outsourcing is cost of outsourcing that can reduce amount of money by outsourcing some of the Jobs and tasks such as content creation and server monitoring and management. According to Alex (201 1), a research shows the estimate number of outsource in 201 5 is 3. Millions Job send to oversea as a result thousand of U. S Jobs will be lost each year and it leads to be shutdown country economic and that layoff can cause stress on human mind and lives. For example, some common depression symptoms are feelings of worthlessness, helplessness, guilt, fatigue, insomnia and restlessness, according to Empower. Some symptoms of anxiety include worrying, obsessive thoughts, fear, panic, impatience, concentration problems, rapid or irregular heartbeat and nausea. Moreover, outsourcing can make many Jobs at risk to distinct, according to Opposing viewpoint â€Å"Legislation to Limit Outsourcing Is Essential and Effective†, The Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that about 51 5 occupations are at risk to distinct and 160 of these Job are change to be offshore outsource and over 300,000 occupations will disappear annual after year 2015. These reasons have showed that outsourcing causes Job losing, slow development and mental illness on people. Moreover, outsourcing causes global economic crisis which is major problem to every country because it can affect to world economic. According to Rather (2014), who has a PhD in organic chemistry from Oxford University as well as a Bachelor of Technology n chemical, In 2013, the number of unemployment is increased millions people that causes global economic crisis, in contrasted, India, a country which education has just boomed, there are now has fewer people unemployment than U. S. ‘s. According to Losing Jobs, The real impact of the Economic Crisis (2012), â€Å"As more and more businesses go to the wall, rising unemployment levels are a clear and devastating indication of the problems that workers are facing worldwide. The International Labor Organization is forecasting that more than 50 million workers could lose their bobs this year and up to 200 million more will be plunged into extreme poverty. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development says that by next year jobless numbers in rich nations could rise by eight million to 42 million. The UK has just registered the biggest quarterly Jump in unemployment since the 1981 depths of recession. † This is a result from outsourcing that lead to local worker in U. S loses their Job and it may lead to major problems. For example, according to Junker (n. D. ), investment in real capital cities is stagnant and a lot of consumers have slowed Roth in paying money and it make economic crisis. These factors are connected to slower develop country and if this continue to long-term protesting will happen in finally. On the other hand, outsourcing can improve country economy and develop country standard. According to Grant G. (n. D. ), outsourcing can offer over 90000 Jobs to local worker and foreign worker in 2003 that U. S. Companies use offshore sourcing lower costs, to allow them to hired U. S. By called for a tax credit to help pay extra money for American companies which agreed to stop hiring worker overseas operations to take umber of Jobs back to American land as part of his â€Å"incurring† agenda. Surprisingly, more than 100,000 IT Job software and hardware are moved to other countries , but the number of U. S. Job is created more than 90000 as the result from cost saving and offshore outsource. However, outsourcing can destroy country economy and overview of country. For example, outsourcing causes major problem by job losing when people lose Job, they will concern their money how to live, how to spend their money as the result they will spend money less and country economic will struggle then country will slower developed. Moreover, when people get more stress and it over limited that person can cope with, they will suicide and this problem will bring overview of country get worse so these can demonstrate that outsourcing can cause many problem that a problem connected to other and it will be major issue. In sum, U. S. Companies and government should cooperate to reduce number of using outsource to solve the following problems that will happen after offshore order to relief economic crisis and decrease number of unemployment that caused by outsourcing. How to cite Outsorcing, Papers

Adversity essay free essay sample

Adversity Essay Adversity helps us to exist, without it we would never know ones true talents. I agree with Horace’s assertion about the role that adversity plays in developing a person’s character. Adversity happens to everyone, from people struggling to hold on, to high protected politicians. When people face adversities ones true character is revealed, adversities demand a reaction, makes you determined to overcome, and you have to survive them. When it comes down to it, adversity demands a reaction. Certain people take the task while others tremble. Quite a lot people of face the struggle of poverty and loss to surface stronger and cleverer for the experience. Where others become the victims of the results, powerless to tell the difference from unfair circumstances to deeper injustices in life. Dr. Martine Flament from Youth Research Unit at The Royal Ottawa Health Care Group said â€Å"People tend to believe that things will go well if you are protected from stress and bad environments. We will write a custom essay sample on Adversity essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But it’s unlikely this will happen all your life. Everyone will encounter adversity and will develop resiliency. † But eventually, it’s adversity that defines us and what we believe in most. Adversity gets us ready for a lifetime of authorization or persecution in the face of trying circumstances. Adversity makes you stronger and it will always affect you, it always does and that is something which you need to accept. But there is a way to overcome adversity. All you have to do is take the situations you have at hand, understand them, and look at it from different perspectives. Acceptance is the key. The more that you fight against something, the more you will lose. However, even though you have to accept it does not mean that you have to suffer from it. Adversity stays positive, but many people consider is as something negative. It reminds us of human’s ancestry; it reminds us of our vulnerability and mortality as human beings. It reminds us that life is transient; that life is short. It teaches us to live wisely; there is value in suffering and sorrow. The bible says â€Å"It is better to go to a house of mourning than to go to a house of feasting, for death is the destiny of everyone; the living should take this to heart† Which basically means, when we pay a sympathy call or visit the grave we remember our own mortality. Thus, we need to change our dilapidated ways because death is inevitable. There’s no guarantee in life; you don’t always get what you want. But I bet no one ever regrets chasing their dreams and going through hell on the way there cause in the end it’s all worth it. Your body is filled with pride, cause of the advertises you had to overcome. Even though adversities may place heavy worries on our shoulders, adversity is just a complication; all we have to do is overcome them, on our way to find out true discovery.